Embonini yezokuthutha nezokuthutha, izinqola zokuthutha izitimela kanye nezinqola zokudlulisa ezingenathrekhi zingamathuluzi amabili okuthutha abalulekile.Nakuba zonke zingasetshenziswa ukuthwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla, zinokuvumelana nezimo okuhlukile ngokwezimo zokusetshenziswa nezimo zokusebenza.Lesi sihloko sizobheka ngokujulile izici zezinqola zokudlulisa ujantshi kanye nezinqola zokudlulisa ezingenamkhondo futhi sikusize ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho somsebenzi.
Masiqale sethule inqola yokudlulisa ujantshi.Njengengcezu yesisetshenziswa esisiza ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo esindayo, izinqola zokuthutha ujantshi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ojantshi njengeziqondiso.Ngokuvamile athwalwa amasondo amane noma ngaphezulu futhi angahamba ngokukhululeka kumareyili angashintshi.Izinqola zokuthutha izitimela zenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo efana ne-rolling stock, imikhumbi, izingxenye ezinkulu kanye nezingxenye, njll Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ekuzinzeni nasekuthwaleni umthamo, izinqola zokuthutha izitimela zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni.
Okuhambisana nalokhu inqola yokudlulisa engena trackless, engancikile kumareyili angashintshi kodwa ihamba ngamandla ayo kanye nohlelo lokushayela.Idizayini yenqola yokudlulisa engenamkhondo ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zangempela ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa impahla elula nezingxenye, njengezingxenye zemishini, okokusebenza kwemboni, njll. Izinqola zokudlulisa ezingenakulandelela zinezinzuzo zokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka futhi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene, njengezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izimbobo, njll.
Ngemva kokuqonda izici zezinqola zokudlulisa ujantshi kanye nezinqola zokudlulisa ezingenathrekhi, manje ake sibheke ububanzi bokusebenza kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Ngemigqa emikhulu yokukhiqiza yezimboni, ikakhulukazi leyo edinga ukuphathwa kwemishini esindayo nezingxenye, izinqola zokudlulisa ujantshi ziyisinqumo esihle.Kulezi zimo zomsebenzi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuhambisa impahla esindayo ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi ukuzinza kanye namandla okuthwala umthwalo wenqola yokudlulisa ujantshi kungahlangabezana nalesi sidingo.Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokuthi izinqola zokuthutha izitimela zihamba ngojantshi, ukuqondiswa kwazo kanye nokunemba kwazo kuzenza zilungele imisebenzi edinga ukuma okunembayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinqola zokudlulisa ezingenamkhondo ziyinketho engcono uma indawo yokusebenza idinga ukushintshwa njalo.Njengoba izinqola zokudlulisa ezingenamkhondo azikhawulelwe ngojantshi abangaguquki, zingahamba ngokukhululeka endaweni yokusebenza ukuze zivumelane kangcono nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezikhungo ezidinga ukuhamba njalo kwezimpahla, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwezinqola zokudlulisa ezingenamkhondo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Yiqiniso, ezinye izimo zokusebenza zingase zidinge ukusetshenziswa kwezinqola zokudlulisa ujantshi kanye nezinqola zokudlulisa ezingenathrekhi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni, izinqola zokudlulisa ujantshi zingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa imishini esindayo kanye nezingxenye, kuyilapho izinqola zokudlulisa ezingenamkhondo zingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa izingxenye namathuluzi asizayo.Ngokuhlanganisa la madivaysi amabili, ukuthuthwa kwempahla nokuphatha okuphumelelayo kungafinyelelwa.
Ukufingqa, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamakalishi angamathuluzi abalulekile emkhakheni wezokuthutha nokuphatha.Ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza, ungakwazi ukukhetha ngokuguquguqukayo uhlobo lwenqola yokudlulisa ehambisana nezidingo zakho.Izinqola zokuthutha ujantshi zifanele izindawo lapho izimpahla ezisindayo zidinga ukuthuthwa kanye nokuma okunembile okudingekayo, kuyilapho izinqola zokuthutha ezingenamzila zilungele izigcawu ezidinga ukunyakaza njalo futhi zijwayelane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.Ukukhetha inqola yokudlulisa efanele kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2023
