Inqola Yokudlulisa Ithebula Elide Yokuphatha Izinto Zensimbi
incazelo
Izici zezinqola zokudlulisa ugesi wesitimela ikakhulukazi zifaka ukusebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa okuphephile, ukunakekelwa kalula, umthwalo omkhulu, akukho ukungcola, umsindo ophansi, akukho ukuphazamiseka okuvela ekunqamukeni kwamandla esikhashana, amamodeli athuthukisiwe asekelayo, umthamo omkhulu webhethri, impilo ende yesevisi, kanye ingafakwa kuma-rails ukuze isebenze. Lezi zici zenza izinqola zokudlulisa ugesi zikaloliwe zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukene zezimboni, ikakhulukazi ezigcawini ezidinga ukuphathwa kwempahla esindayo, njengezigayo zensimbi ezibamba insimbi, izimboni zemishini ezibamba izingxenye ezinkulu zemishini, njll. Izinqola zokudlulisa ugesi zikaloliwe zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa abasebenzi. izindleko, futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokusebenza.
Isicelo
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinqola zokuthutha ugesi wesitimela zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nempahla, amatheminali echweba, izimayini kanye nensimbi, njll. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni, izinqola zokuthutha zikagesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuqedela ngokuphumelelayo nangokunembile yonke inqubo kusukela ekuthuthweni kwempahla eluhlaza ukuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Ezimbonini ezifana nemishini esindayo, ukukhiqiza izimoto, nokuncibilikisa insimbi, ngenxa yesisindo esisindayo kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha, izindlela zendabuko zokuphatha ngesandla azisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zibeka izingozi zokuphepha. Izinqola zokudlulisa ugesi zikaloliwe zingabhekana kalula nalezi zinselele futhi zizuze ukuphatha izinto ezisheshayo neziphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuxhuma ohlelweni lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lomugqa wokukhiqiza, izinqola zokudlulisa ugesi zikaloliwe zingakwazi ukubona ukuphatha okuzenzakalelayo nokukhaliphile kwempahla, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Inzuzo
Le nqola yesitimela isebenza ngesigubhu sekhebula, futhi isimiso sayo sokusebenza sihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo: 1. Ukulawula ukushuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuthwa okuvamile nokusetshenziswa kwentambo; 2. Indlela yokuvunguza, okungaba ukugoqa kwamahhala noma ukugoqa okungaguquki; 3. Ukuzungezisa kwesigubhu sekhebula kufinyelelwa ngomshini wokushayela njengenjini noma isistimu ye-hydraulic; 4. Ukulawula ukuvunguza, ukulungisa isivinini sokuvunguza kwekhebula, ukushuba kwesimo kanye nesiqondiso esimazombezombe. Ngamafuphi, isigubhu sekhebula sifinyelela ukusonga kwekhebula ngokusebenzisana kwezici eziningi.
